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BARONETAGE |
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Last updated 01/05/2020 |
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Names of baronets shown in blue |
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have not yet proved succession and, as a |
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result, their name has not yet been placed on |
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the Official Roll of the Baronetage. |
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Date |
Type |
Order |
Name |
Born |
Died |
Age |
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Dates in italics in the "Born" column
indicate that the baronet was |
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baptised on that date; dates in italics in the "Died"
column indicate |
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that the baronet was buried on that date |
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TALBOT of Carton,Kildare |
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4 Feb 1623 |
I |
1 |
William Talbot |
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16 Mar 1634 |
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16 Mar 1634 |
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2 |
Robert Talbot |
c 1610 |
21 Oct 1670 |
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21 Oct 1670 |
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3 |
William Talbot |
c 1643 |
18 May 1691 |
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to |
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He was attainted and the baronetcy |
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1691 |
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forfeited in 1691 |
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TALBOT of Belfast,Antrim |
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31 Mar 1790 |
I |
1 |
Charles Henry Talbot |
30 Oct 1720 |
10 Jun 1798 |
77 |
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10 Jun 1798 |
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2 |
Charles Talbot |
8 Nov 1751 |
3 Nov 1812 |
60 |
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MP for Weobly 1800-1802, Rye 1803-1806 |
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and Bletchingley 1812 |
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3 Nov 1812 |
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3 |
George Talbot |
14 Mar 1761 |
10 Jun 1850 |
89 |
to |
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Extinct on his death |
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10 Jun 1850 |
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TANCRED of Borough Bridge,Yorks |
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17 Nov 1662 |
E |
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See "Lawson-Tancred" |
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TANGYE of Glendorgal,Cornwall |
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10 Jul 1912 |
UK |
1 |
Harold Lincoln Tangye |
16 Jan 1866 |
24 Feb 1935 |
69 |
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24 Feb 1935 |
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2 |
Basil Richard Gilzean Tangye |
27 Jul 1895 |
19 Dec 1969 |
74 |
to |
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Extinct on his death |
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19 Dec 1969 |
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TAPPS-GERVIS-MEYRICK |
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of Hinton Admiral,Hants |
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28 Jul 1791 |
GB |
1 |
George Ivison Tapps |
5 Jan 1753 |
15 Mar 1835 |
82 |
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15 Mar 1835 |
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2 |
George William Tapps (Tapps-Gervis |
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from 3 Dec 1835) |
24 May 1795 |
26 Oct 1842 |
47 |
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MP for New Romney 1826-1830 and |
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Christchurch 1832-1837 |
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26 Oct 1842 |
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3 |
George Eliott Meyrick Tapps-Gervis (Tapps- |
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Gervis-Meyrick from 16 Mar 1876) |
1 Sep 1827 |
7 Mar 1896 |
68 |
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7 Mar 1896 |
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4 |
George Augustus Eliott Tapps-Gervis- |
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Meyrick |
9 Mar 1855 |
12 May 1928 |
73 |
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12 May 1928 |
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5 |
George Llewelyn Tapps-Gervis-Meyrick |
23 Sep 1885 |
22 Apr 1960 |
74 |
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22 Apr 1960 |
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6 |
George David Eliott Tapps-Gervis-Meyrick |
15 Apr 1915 |
21 Dec 1988 |
73 |
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21 Dec 1988 |
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7 |
George Christopher Cadafael Tapps- |
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Gervis-Meyrick |
10 Mar 1941 |
24 Oct 2019 |
78 |
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24 Oct 2019 |
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8 |
George William Owen Tapps-Gervis-Meyrick |
1970 |
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TARLETON of Liverpool,Lancs |
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6 Nov 1818 |
UK |
1 |
Banastre Tarleton |
21 Aug 1754 |
16 Jan 1833 |
78 |
to |
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MP for Liverpool 1790-1806 and 1807-1812 |
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16 Jan 1833 |
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Extinct on his death |
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TATE of Park Hill,Streatham |
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27 Jun 1898 |
UK |
1 |
Henry Tate |
11 Mar 1819 |
5 Dec 1899 |
80 |
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5 Dec 1899 |
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2 |
William Henry Tate |
23 Jan 1842 |
21 Dec 1921 |
79 |
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21 Dec 1921 |
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3 |
Ernest William Tate |
7 Jan 1867 |
25 Apr 1939 |
72 |
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25 Apr 1939 |
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4 |
Henry Tate |
29 Jun 1902 |
11 Mar 1994 |
91 |
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11 Mar 1994 |
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5 |
Henry Saxon Tate |
28 Nov 1931 |
11 Jul 2012 |
80 |
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11 Jul 2012 |
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6 |
Edward Nicholas Tate |
2 Jul 1966 |
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TATEM of St Fagans,Glamorgan |
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13 Jul 1916 |
UK |
1 |
William James Tatem |
6 Mar 1868 |
28 Jun 1942 |
74 |
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He was subsequently created Baron Glanely |
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(qv) in 1918 with which title the |
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baronetcy then merged until its extinction |
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in 1942 |
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TAYLOR of Park House,Kent |
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18 Jan 1665 |
E |
1 |
Thomas Taylor |
1630 |
1665 |
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1665 |
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2 |
Thomas Taylor |
19 Aug 1657 |
5 Feb 1696 |
38 |
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MP for Maidstone 1689-1696 |
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5 Feb 1696 |
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3 |
Thomas Taylor |
11 Nov 1693 |
Jan 1720 |
26 |
to |
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Extinct on his death |
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Jan 1720 |
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TAYLOR of Lysson Hall,Jamaica |
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1 Sep 1778 |
GB |
1 |
John Taylor |
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8 May 1786 |
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8 May 1786 |
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2 |
Simon Richard Brissett Taylor |
15 Oct 1783 |
18 May 1815 |
31 |
to |
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Extinct on his death |
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18 May 1815 |
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TAYLOR of Hollycombe,Sussex |
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21 Jan 1828 |
UK |
1 |
Charles William Taylor |
25 Apr 1770 |
10 Apr 1857 |
86 |
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MP for Wells 1796-1830 |
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10 Apr 1857 |
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2 |
Charles Taylor |
4 Jan 1817 |
26 Aug 1876 |
59 |
to |
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Extinct on his death |
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26 Aug 1876 |
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TAYLOR of Moreton Hall,Lancs |
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19 Feb 1917 |
UK |
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See "Worsley-Taylor" |
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TAYLOR of Kennington,Surrey |
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11 Jul 1917 |
UK |
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See "Stuart-Taylor" |
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TAYLOR of Cawthorne,Yorks |
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26 Jan 1963 |
UK |
1 |
William Johnson Taylor |
23 Oct 1902 |
26 Jul 1972 |
69 |
to |
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MP for Bradford North 1950-1964 |
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26 Jul 1972 |
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Extinct on his death |
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TAYLOUR of Kells,Meath |
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12 Jun 1704 |
I |
1 |
Thomas Taylour |
25 Jul 1662 |
8 Aug 1736 |
74 |
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PC [I] 1726 |
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8 Aug 1736 |
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2 |
Thomas Taylour |
20 Nov 1686 |
19 Sep 1757 |
70 |
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PC [I] 1753 |
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19 Sep 1757 |
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3 |
Thomas Taylour |
20 Oct 1724 |
14 Dec 1795 |
71 |
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He was subsequently created Baron |
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Headfort (qv) in 1760 with which title the |
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baronetcy remains merged,although,as at |
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30/06/2014,the baronetcy does not appear on |
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the Official Roll of the Baronetage |
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TEMPEST of Stella,Durham |
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23 Dec 1622 |
E |
1 |
Nicholas Tempest |
c 1552 |
26 Mar 1626 |
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26 Mar 1626 |
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2 |
Thomas Tempest |
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Aug 1641 |
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Aug 1641 |
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3 |
Richard Tempest |
c 1620 |
Jan 1662 |
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Jan 1662 |
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4 |
Thomas Tempest |
c 1642 |
Aug 1692 |
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Aug 1692 |
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5 |
Francis Tempest |
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1698 |
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1698 |
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6 |
Nicholas Tempest |
c 1664 |
31 May 1742 |
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Extinct on his death |
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31 May 1742 |
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TEMPEST of Tong,Yorks |
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25 May 1664 |
E |
1 |
John Tempest |
1645 |
23 Jun 1693 |
47 |
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23 Jun 1693 |
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2 |
George Tempest |
22 May 1672 |
11 Oct 1745 |
73 |
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11 Oct 1745 |
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3 |
Henry Tempest |
1 Sep 1696 |
9 Nov 1753 |
57 |
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9 Nov 1753 |
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4 |
Henry Tempest |
13 Jan 1753 |
29 Jan 1819 |
66 |
to |
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Extinct on his death |
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29 Jan 1819 |
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TEMPEST of Long Newton,Durham |
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13 Jul 1782 |
GB |
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See "Vane-Tempest" |
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TEMPEST of Beaumont Lyes,Keics |
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15 Feb 1828 |
UK |
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See "Ricketts" |
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TEMPEST of Broughton Hall,Yorks |
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1841 |
UK |
1 |
Charles Robert Tempest |
21 Apr 1794 |
8 Dec 1865 |
71 |
to |
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Extinct on his death |
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8 Dec 1865 |
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TEMPEST of Heaton,Lancs |
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30 Jul 1866 |
UK |
1 |
Charles Henry Tempest |
5 Jan 1834 |
1 Aug 1894 |
60 |
to |
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Extinct on his death |
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1 Aug 1894 |
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TEMPLE of Stow,Bucks |
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24 Sep 1611 |
E |
1 |
Thomas Temple |
9 Jan 1567 |
by 1637 |
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MP for Andover 1588-1589 |
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by 1637 |
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2 |
Peter Temple |
10 Oct 1592 |
12 Sep 1653 |
60 |
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MP for Buckingham 1640 and 1640-1653 |
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Sep 1653 |
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3 |
Richard Temple |
28 Mar 1634 |
8 May 1697 |
63 |
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MP for Warwickshire 1654-1655,Buckingham |
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1659 and 1679-1697 |
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8 May 1697 |
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4 |
Richard Temple,later [1718] 1st Viscount Cobham |
24 Oct 1675 |
14 Sep 1749 |
73 |
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14 Sep 1749 |
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5 |
William Temple |
Apr 1694 |
1760 |
66 |
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1760 |
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6 |
Peter Temple |
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15 Nov 1761 |
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15 Nov 1761 |
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7 |
Richard Temple |
1 Jun 1731 |
15 Nov 1786 |
55 |
to |
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On his death the baronetcy became dormant, |
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15 Nov 1786 |
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although the title was claimed and assumed |
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as follows:- |
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15 Nov 1786 |
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8 |
John Temple |
16 Apr 1732 |
17 Nov 1798 |
66 |
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17 Nov 1798 |
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9 |
Grenville Temple |
16 Oct 1768 |
18 Feb 1829 |
60 |
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18 Feb 1829 |
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10 |
Grenville Temple |
20 Jul 1799 |
7 Jun 1847 |
47 |
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7 Jun 1847 |
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11 |
Grenville Leofric Temple |
3 Feb 1830 |
3 Mar 1860 |
30 |
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3 Mar 1860 |
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12 |
Grenville Louis John Temple |
5 Jan 1858 |
c Dec 1919 |
61 |
to |
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For further information on this self-styled baronet, |
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c Dec 1919 |
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see the note at the foot of this page |
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TEMPLE |
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7 Jul 1662 |
NS |
1 |
Sir Thomas Temple |
Jan 1614 |
27 Mar 1674 |
60 |
to |
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Extinct on his death |
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27 Mar 1674 |
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TEMPLE of Sheen,Surrey |
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31 Jan 1666 |
E |
1 |
William Temple |
25 Apr 1628 |
27 Jan 1699 |
70 |
to |
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MP for Cambridge University 1679 PC 1679 |
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27 Jan 1699 |
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Extinct on his death |
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TEMPLE of the Nash,Kempsey,Worcs |
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16 Aug 1876 |
UK |
1 |
Sir Richard Temple |
8 Mar 1826 |
15 Mar 1902 |
76 |
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MP for Evesham 1885-1892 and Kingston upon |
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Thames 1892-1895. Lieutenant Governor of |
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Bengal 1874-1876. Governor of Bombay |
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1877-1880 |
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15 Mar 1902 |
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2 |
Richard Carnac Temple |
15 Oct 1850 |
3 Mar 1931 |
80 |
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3 Mar 1931 |
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3 |
Richard Durand Temple |
27 Dec 1880 |
15 Sep 1962 |
81 |
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15 Sep 1962 |
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4 |
Richard Anthony Purbeck Temple |
19 Jan 1913 |
5 Dec 2007 |
94 |
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5 Dec 2007 |
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5 |
Richard Carnac Chartier Temple |
17 Aug 1937 |
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TENCH of Low Leyton,Essex |
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8 Aug 1715 |
GB |
1 |
Fisher Tench |
c 1673 |
31 Oct 1736 |
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MP for Southwark 1713-1722 |
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31 Oct 1736 |
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2 |
Nathaniel Tench |
30 Aug 1697 |
2 Jun 1737 |
39 |
to |
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Extinct on his death |
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2 Jun 1737 |
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TENNANT of The Glen,Peebles |
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and St.Rollox,Glasgow |
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17 Jul 1885 |
UK |
1 |
Charles Tennant |
4 Nov 1823 |
4 Jun 1906 |
82 |
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MP for Glasgow 1879-1880 and Peebles |
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and Selkirk 1880-1886 |
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For further information on this baronet, see |
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the note at the foot of this page. |
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4 Jun 1906 |
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2 |
Edward Priaulx Tennant |
31 May 1859 |
21 Nov 1920 |
61 |
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He was subsequently created Baron |
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Glenconner (qv) in 1911 with which title |
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the baronetcy remains merged |
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TENNENT of Tempo Manor,Fermanagh |
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14 Feb 1867 |
UK |
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See "Emerson-Tennent" |
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TENNYSON-D'EYNCOURT |
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of Carter's Corner Farm,Sussex |
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3 Feb 1930 |
UK |
1 |
Sir Eustace Henry William Tennyson-d'Eyncourt |
1 Apr 1868 |
1 Feb 1951 |
82 |
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1 Feb 1951 |
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2 |
Eustace Gervais Tennyson-d'Eyncourt |
19 Jan 1902 |
21 Nov 1971 |
69 |
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21 Nov 1971 |
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3 |
John Jeremy Eustace Tennyson-d'Eyncourt |
8 Jul 1927 |
12 Apr 1988 |
60 |
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12 Apr 1988 |
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4 |
Giles Gervais Tennyson-d'Eyncourt |
16 Apr 1935 |
6 Jun 1989 |
54 |
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6 Jun 1989 |
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5 |
Mark Gervais Tennyson-d'Eyncourt |
12 Mar 1967 |
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TERRY of Strete Ralegh,Devon |
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2 Jul 1917 |
UK |
|
See "Imbert-Terry" |
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THATCHER of Scotney,Kent |
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7 Dec 1990 |
UK |
1 |
Denis Thatcher |
10 May 1915 |
26 Jun 2003 |
88 |
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26 Jun 2003 |
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2 |
Mark Thatcher |
15 Aug 1953 |
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THOMAS of Michaelstown,Glamorgan |
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3 Mar 1642 |
E |
1 |
Edward Thomas |
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1673 |
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1673 |
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2 |
Robert Thomas |
c 1622 |
after 1684 |
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to |
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MP for Cardiff 1661-1681 |
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after 1684 |
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Extinct on his death |
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THOMAS of Folkington,Sussex |
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23 Jul 1660 |
E |
1 |
William Thomas |
29 Jul 1641 |
18 Nov 1706 |
65 |
to |
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MP for Seaford 1661-1681,1685-1689,1701-1702 |
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18 Nov 1706 |
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and 1702-1706 and Sussex 1681,1689-1700 |
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and 1701-1702 |
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Extinct on his death |
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THOMAS of Wenvoe,Glamorgan |
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24 Dec 1694 |
E |
1 |
John Thomas |
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17 Jan 1703 |
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17 Jan 1703 |
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2 |
Edmond Thomas |
1667 |
1723 |
56 |
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1723 |
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3 |
Edmond Thomas |
9 Apr 1712 |
10 Oct 1767 |
55 |
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MP for Chippenham 1741-1754 and |
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Glamorganshire 1761-1767 |
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10 Oct 1767 |
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4 |
Edmond Thomas |
c 1742 |
early 1789 |
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early 1789 |
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5 |
John Thomas |
6 Jul 1749 |
14 Dec 1828 |
79 |
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14 Dec 1828 |
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6 |
John Godfrey Thomas |
1 Sep 1784 |
7 May 1841 |
56 |
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7 May 1841 |
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7 |
Edmond Stephen Thomas |
6 Feb 1810 |
6 Feb 1852 |
42 |
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6 Feb 1852 |
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8 |
Godfrey John Thomas |
16 Jun 1824 |
13 Jul 1861 |
37 |
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13 Jul 1861 |
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9 |
Godfrey Vignoles Thomas |
27 Mar 1856 |
17 Feb 1919 |
62 |
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17 Feb 1919 |
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10 |
Godfrey John Vignoles Thomas |
14 Apr 1889 |
4 Mar 1968 |
78 |
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PC 1958 |
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4 Mar 1968 |
|
11 |
Godfrey Michael David Thomas |
10 Oct 1925 |
10 Jan 2003 |
77 |
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10 Jan 2003 |
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12 |
David John Godfrey Thomas |
11 Jun 1961 |
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THOMAS of Yapton,Sussex |
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6 Sep 1766 |
GB |
1 |
George Thomas |
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31 Dec 1774 |
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Governor of the Leeward Islands 1753-66 |
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31 Dec 1774 |
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2 |
William Thomas |
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28 Dec 1777 |
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28 Dec 1777 |
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3 |
George Thomas |
c 1748 |
6 May 1815 |
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MP for Arundel 1790-1797 |
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6 May 1815 |
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4 |
William Lewis George Thomas |
9 Sep 1777 |
23 Aug 1850 |
72 |
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23 Aug 1850 |
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5 |
William Sidney Thomas |
1807 |
27 Apr 1867 |
59 |
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27 Apr 1867 |
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6 |
George Sidney Meade Thomas |
12 Feb 1847 |
9 Mar 1918 |
71 |
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9 Mar 1918 |
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7 |
George Alan Thomas |
14 Jun 1881 |
23 Jul 1972 |
91 |
to |
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Extinct on his death |
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23 Jul 1972 |
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THOMAS of Garreglwyd,Anglesey |
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5 Jul 1918 |
UK |
1 |
Robert John Thomas |
23 Apr 1873 |
27 Sep 1951 |
78 |
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MP for Wrexham 1918-1922 and Anglesey |
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1923-1929 |
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27 Sep 1951 |
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2 |
William Eustace Rhyddlad Thomas |
19 Jun 1909 |
27 Dec 1957 |
48 |
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27 Dec 1957 |
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3 |
William Michael Marsh Thomas |
4 Dec 1930 |
c Apr 2009 |
78 |
to |
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Extinct on his death |
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c Apr 2009 |
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THOMAS of Ynyshir,Glamorgan |
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10 May 1919 |
UK |
1 |
Sir William James Thomas |
10 Mar 1867 |
3 Jan 1945 |
77 |
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3 Jan 1945 |
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2 |
William James Cooper Thomas |
7 May 1919 |
Oct 2005 |
86 |
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Oct 2005 |
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3 |
William Michael Marsh Thomas |
5 Dec 1948 |
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THOMAS-STANFORD of Brighton,Sussex |
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7 May 1929 |
UK |
1 |
Charles Thomas-Stanford |
3 Apr 1858 |
7 Mar 1932 |
73 |
to |
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|
MP for Brighton 1914-1922 |
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7 Mar 1932 |
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|
Eextinct on his death |
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THOMPSON of Haversham,Bucks |
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12 Dec 1673 |
E |
1 |
John Thompson |
31 Aug 1648 |
1 Nov 1710 |
62 |
|
|
|
He was subsequently created Baron |
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Haversham (qv) in 1696 with which title |
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the baronetcy then merged until its |
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extinction in 1745 |
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THOMPSON of Virkees,Sussex |
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23 Jun 1797 |
GB |
1 |
Charles Thompson |
c 1740 |
17 Mar 1799 |
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MP for Monmouth 1796-1799 |
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17 Mar 1799 |
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2 |
Norborne Thompson |
23 Mar 1785 |
1 Jul 1826 |
41 |
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1 Jul 1826 |
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3 |
Henry Thompson |
5 Nov 1796 |
1 Jul 1868 |
71 |
to |
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|
Extinct on his death |
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1 Jul 1868 |
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THOMPSON of Hartsbourne Manor,Herts |
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11 Dec 1806 |
UK |
1 |
Thomas Boulden Thompson |
28 Feb 1766 |
3 Mar 1828 |
62 |
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3 Mar 1828 |
|
2 |
Thomas Raikes Trigge Thompson |
1 Apr 1804 |
26 Sep 1865 |
61 |
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26 Sep 1865 |
|
3 |
Thomas Raikes Thompson |
1 Jan 1852 |
4 Sep 1904 |
52 |
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4 Sep 1904 |
|
4 |
Thomas Raikes Lovett Thompson |
12 May 1881 |
17 Sep 1964 |
83 |
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17 Sep 1964 |
|
5 |
Thomas Lionel Tennyson Thompson |
19 Jun 1921 |
25 Sep 1999 |
78 |
|
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25 Sep 1999 |
|
6 |
Thomas d'Eyncourt John Thompson |
22 Dec 1956 |
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THOMPSON of Kirby Hall,Yorks |
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26 Mar 1874 |
UK |
|
See "Meysey-Thompson" |
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THOMPSON of Park Gate,Guiseley,Yorks |
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18 Apr 1890 |
UK |
1 |
Matthew William Thompson |
1 Feb 1820 |
1 Dec 1891 |
71 |
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|
MP for Bradford 1867-1868 |
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1 Dec 1891 |
|
2 |
Peile Thompson |
19 Jul 1844 |
8 Apr 1918 |
73 |
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8 Apr 1918 |
|
3 |
Matthew William Thompson |
28 Jun 1872 |
25 Nov 1956 |
84 |
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25 Nov 1956 |
|
4 |
Peile Beaumont Thompson |
4 Feb 1874 |
8 Aug 1972 |
98 |
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8 Aug 1972 |
|
5 |
Peile Thompson |
11 Feb 1911 |
2 May 1985 |
74 |
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2 May 1985 |
|
6 |
Christopher Peile Thompson |
21 Dec 1944 |
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|
THOMPSON of Wimpole Street,London |
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|
20 Feb 1899 |
UK |
1 |
Sir Henry Thompson |
6 Aug 1820 |
18 Apr 1904 |
83 |
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|
18 Apr 1904 |
|
2 |
Henry Francis Herbert Thompson |
2 Apr 1859 |
26 May 1944 |
85 |
to |
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|
Extinct on his death |
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26 May 1944 |
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THOMPSON of Reculver,Kent |
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28 Jan 1963 |
UK |
1 |
Richard Hilton Marler Thompson |
5 Oct 1912 |
15 Jul 1999 |
86 |
|
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|
MP for Croydon West 1950-1955 and |
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Croydon South 1955-1966 and 1970-1974 |
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15 Jul 1999 |
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2 |
Nicholas Annesley Marler Thompson |
19 Mar 1947 |
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THOMPSON of Walton-on-the-Hill,Lancs |
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29 Jan 1963 |
UK |
1 |
Kenneth Pugh Thompson |
24 Dec 1909 |
4 Jan 1984 |
74 |
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MP for Walton 1950-1964 |
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4 Jan 1984 |
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2 |
Paul Anthony Thompson |
6 Oct 1939 |
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THOMSON of Duddingston,Edinburgh |
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20 Feb 1636 |
NS |
1 |
Thomas Thomson |
|
by 1666 |
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by 1666 |
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2 |
Patrick Thomson |
24 Dec 1637 |
c 1674 |
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c 1674 |
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3 |
James Thomson |
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c Jan 1691 |
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to |
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On his death the baronetcy became dormant |
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c Jan 1691 |
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THOMSON of Polmood,Peebles |
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26 Sep 1900 |
UK |
|
See "Mitchell-Thomson" |
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THOMSON of Old Nunthorpe,Yorks |
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3 Jul 1925 |
UK |
1 |
Wilfrid Forbes Home Thomson |
29 Mar 1858 |
29 Jan 1939 |
80 |
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29 Jan 1939 |
|
2 |
Ivo Wilfrid Home Thomson |
14 Oct 1902 |
6 Jan 1991 |
88 |
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6 Jan 1991 |
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3 |
Mark Wilfrid Home Thomson |
29 Dec 1939 |
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THOMSON of Glendarroch,Midlothian |
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28 Mar 1929 |
UK |
1 |
Frederick Charles Thomson |
27 May 1875 |
21 Apr 1935 |
59 |
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MP for Aberdeen South 1918-1935. Solicitor |
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General for Scotland 1923-1924 |
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21 Apr 1935 |
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2 |
James Douglas Wishart Thomson |
30 Oct 1905 |
3 Jan 1972 |
66 |
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MP for Aberdeen South 1935-1946 |
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3 Jan 1972 |
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3 |
Frederick Douglas David Thomson |
14 Feb 1940 |
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THOMSON of Monken Hadley,Herts |
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15 Feb 1938 |
UK |
1 |
Sir (Francis) Vernon Thomson |
10 Feb 1881 |
8 Feb 1953 |
71 |
to |
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Extinct on his death |
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8 Feb 1953 |
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THORNHILL of Barbados,West Indies |
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24 Dec 1682 |
E |
1 |
Timothy Thornhill |
|
c Apr 1693 |
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to |
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Extinct on his death |
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c Apr 1693 |
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THORNHILL of Riddlesworth Hall,Norfolk |
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11 Aug 1885 |
UK |
|
See "Compton-Thornhill" |
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THORNHURST of Agnes Court,Kent |
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12 Nov 1622 |
E |
1 |
Gifford Thornhurst |
|
16 Dec 1627 |
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to |
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Extinct on his death |
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16 Nov 1627 |
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THORNYCROFT of Milcomb,Oxon |
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12 Aug 1701 |
E |
1 |
John Thornycroft |
16 Nov 1659 |
8 Dec 1725 |
66 |
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8 Dec 1725 |
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2 |
John Thornycroft |
1691 |
23 Jun 1743 |
51 |
to |
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|
Extinct on his death |
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23 Jun 1743 |
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THOROLD of Marston,Lincs |
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24 Aug 1642 |
E |
1 |
William Thorold |
c 1591 |
4 Mar 1678 |
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MP for Grantham 1661-1678 |
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4 Mar 1678 |
|
2 |
William Thorold |
c 1659 |
c 1681 |
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c 1681 |
|
3 |
Anthony Thorold |
c 1663 |
c Nov 1685 |
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c Nov 1685 |
|
4 |
John Thorold |
c 1664 |
14 Jan 1717 |
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MP for Grantham 1697-1700 and 1711-1715 |
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and Lincolnshire 1701-1705 |
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14 Jan 1717 |
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5 |
William Thorold |
|
c 1720 |
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c 1720 |
|
6 |
Anthony Thorold |
c 1710 |
25 Aug 1721 |
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25 Aug 1721 |
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7 |
John Thorold |
8 Dec 1675 |
Jan 1748 |
72 |
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Jan 1748 |
|
8 |
John Thorold |
1703 |
5 Jun 1775 |
71 |
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5 Jun 1775 |
|
9 |
John Thorold |
18 Dec 1734 |
25 Feb 1815 |
80 |
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|
MP for Lincolnshire 1779-1796 |
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25 Feb 1815 |
|
10 |
John Hayford Thorold |
30 Mar 1773 |
7 Jul 1831 |
58 |
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7 Jul 1831 |
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11 |
John Charles Thorold |
26 Jun 1816 |
26 Apr 1866 |
49 |
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26 Apr 1866 |
|
12 |
John Henry Thorold |
9 Mar 1842 |
4 Oct 1922 |
80 |
|
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|
MP for Grantham 1865-1868 |
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4 Oct 1922 |
|
13 |
John George Thorold |
2 Oct 1870 |
25 Dec 1951 |
81 |
|
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25 Dec 1951 |
|
14 |
James Ernest Thorold |
27 Jan 1877 |
27 Jul 1965 |
88 |
|
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27 Jul 1965 |
|
15 |
Anthony Henry Thorold |
7 Sep 1903 |
1 May 1999 |
95 |
|
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1 May 1999 |
|
16 |
Anthony Oliver Thorold |
15 Apr 1945 |
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THOROLD of Hawley,Lincs |
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14 Jun 1644 |
E |
1 |
Robert Thorold |
|
c 1660 |
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|
c 1660 |
|
2 |
Robert Thorold |
|
c 1695 |
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|
c 1695 |
|
3 |
Robert Thorold |
|
30 Nov 1706 |
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to |
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|
Extinct on his death |
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|
30 Nov 1706 |
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THOROLD of Harmeston,Lincs |
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9 Sep 1709 |
GB |
1 |
George Thorold |
c 1666 |
29 Oct 1722 |
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29 Oct 1722 |
|
2 |
Samuel Thorold |
|
1 Jan 1738 |
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to |
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|
Extinct on his death |
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1 Jan 1738 |
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THOROLD of Harmeston,Lincs |
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24 Mar 1741 |
GB |
1 |
Nathaniel Thorold |
|
Aug 1764 |
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to |
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|
Extinct on his death |
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|
Aug 1764 |
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THREIPLAND of Fingask,Perth |
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|
10 Nov 1687 |
NS |
1 |
Patrick Threipland |
|
1689 |
|
|
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|
1689 |
|
2 |
David Threipland |
|
1746 |
|
to |
|
|
He was attainted and the baronetcy |
|
|
|
1715 |
|
|
forfeited |
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|
[1746] |
|
[3] |
Stuart Threipland |
26 May 1716 |
2 Feb 1805 |
88 |
|
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|
|
[2 Feb 1805] |
|
4 |
Patrick Murray Threipland |
Nov 1762 |
11 Jan 1837 |
74 |
26 May 1826 |
|
|
He obtained a reversal of the attainder |
|
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|
in 1826 |
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|
11 Jan 1837 |
|
5 |
Patrick Murray Threipland |
26 May 1800 |
30 Apr 1882 |
81 |
to |
|
|
On his death the baronetcy became either |
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|
|
30 Apr 1882 |
|
|
extinct or dormant |
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THROCKMORTON of Tortworth,Gloucs |
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29 Jun 1611 |
E |
1 |
William Throckmorton |
c 1579 |
18 Jul 1628 |
|
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|
18 Jul 1628 |
|
2 |
Baynham Throckmorton |
Jun 1606 |
28 May 1664 |
57 |
|
|
|
MP for Gloucestershire 1661-1664 |
|
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|
28 May 1664 |
|
3 |
Baynham Throckmorton |
11 Dec 1629 |
31 Jul 1681 |
51 |
|
|
|
MP for Gloucestershire 1656-1658 and |
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|
|
1664-1679, and Wootton Basset 1660 |
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|
Jul 1681 |
|
4 |
William Throckmorton |
1658 |
Jun 1682 |
|
to |
|
|
Extinct on his death |
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|
Jun 1682 |
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THROCKMORTON of Coughton,Warwicks |
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|
1 Sep 1642 |
E |
1 |
Robert Throckmorton |
|
16 Jan 1650 |
|
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|
16 Jan 1650 |
|
2 |
Francis Throckmorton |
c 1640 |
7 Nov 1680 |
|
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|
7 Nov 1680 |
|
3 |
Robert Throckmorton |
10 Jan 1662 |
8 Mar 1721 |
59 |
|
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|
8 Mar 1721 |
|
4 |
Robert Throckmorton |
21 Aug 1702 |
8 Dec 1791 |
89 |
|
|
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|
|
8 Dec 1791 |
|
5 |
John Courtenay Throckmorton |
27 Jul 1753 |
3 Jan 1819 |
65 |
|
|
|
For further information on this baronet,see |
|
|
|
|
|
|
the note at the foot of this page |
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|
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|
|
3 Jan 1819 |
|
6 |
George Courtenay-Throckmorton |
15 Sep 1754 |
16 Jul 1826 |
71 |
|
|
|
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|
|
16 Jul 1826 |
|
7 |
Charles Throckmorton |
2 Nov 1757 |
3 Dec 1840 |
83 |
|
|
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|
|
|
3 Dec 1840 |
|
8 |
Robert George Throckmorton |
5 Dec 1800 |
28 Jun 1862 |
61 |
|
|
|
MP for Berkshire 1831-1835 |
|
|
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|
|
28 Jun 1862 |
|
9 |
Nicholas William George Throckmorton |
26 Apr 1838 |
21 Dec 1919 |
81 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
21 Dec 1919 |
|
10 |
Richard Charles Acton Throckmorton |
26 Apr 1839 |
28 Apr 1927 |
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 Apr 1927 |
|
11 |
Robert George Maxwell Throckmorton |
15 Feb 1908 |
13 Dec 1989 |
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 Dec 1989 |
|
12 |
Anthony John Benedict Throckmorton |
9 Feb 1916 |
17 Oct 1994 |
78 |
to |
|
|
Extinct on his death |
|
|
|
17 Oct 1994 |
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|
THURSBY of Ormerod House,Lancs |
|
|
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|
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|
|
26 Jul 1887 |
UK |
1 |
John Hardy Thursby |
31 Aug 1826 |
16 Mar 1901 |
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 Mar 1901 |
|
2 |
John Ormerod Scarlett Thursby |
27 Apr 1861 |
26 Dec 1920 |
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Dec 1920 |
|
3 |
George James Thursby |
17 Nov 1869 |
8 Jun 1941 |
71 |
to |
|
|
Extinct on his death |
|
|
|
8 Jun 1941 |
|
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|
|
THYNNE of Cause Castle,Salop |
|
|
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|
|
15 Jul 1641 |
E |
1 |
Henry Frederick Thynne |
1 Mar 1615 |
6 Mar 1680 |
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 Mar 1680 |
|
2 |
Thomas Thynne |
8 Sep 1640 |
28 Jul 1714 |
73 |
|
|
|
He was subsequently created Viscount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weymouth (qv) in 1682 with which title the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
baronetcy then merged. The baronetcy is |
|
|
|
|
|
|
currently merged with the Marquessate |
|
|
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|
|
of Bath |
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|
TICHBORNE of Tichborne,Hants |
|
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|
|
For information on the annual "Tichborne Dole" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
see the note at the foot of this page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 Mar 1621 |
E |
1 |
Benjamin Tichborne |
c 1540 |
6 Sep 1629 |
|
|
|
|
MP for Petersfield 1588-1589 and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hampshire 1593 |
|
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|
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|
|
6 Sep 1629 |
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2 |
Richard Tichborne |
c 1578 |
Apr 1652 |
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MP for Lyme Regis 1597-1598, Hampshire |
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1614 and Winchester 1621-1629 |
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Apr 1652 |
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3 |
Henry Tichborne |
c 1623 |
Apr 1689 |
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Apr 1689 |
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4 |
Henry Joseph Tichborne |
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15 Jul 1743 |
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15 Jul 1743 |
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5 |
John Hermengild Tichborne |
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5 May 1748 |
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5 May 1748 |
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6 |
Henry Tichborne |
14 Oct 1710 |
16 Jul 1785 |
74 |
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16 Jul 1785 |
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7 |
Henry Tichborne |
6 Sep 1756 |
14 Jun 1821 |
64 |
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14 Jun 1821 |
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8 |
Henry Joseph Tichborne |
8 Jan 1779 |
3 Jun 1845 |
66 |
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3 Jun 1845 |
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9 |
Edward Doughty |
27 Mar 1782 |
5 Mar 1853 |
70 |
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5 Mar 1853 |
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10 |
James Francis Doughty-Tichborne |
3 Oct 1784 |
11 Jun 1862 |
77 |
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11 Jun 1862 |
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11 |
Alfred Joseph Doughty-Tichborne |
4 Sep 1839 |
22 Feb 1866 |
26 |
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28 May 1866 |
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12 |
Henry Alfred Joseph Doughty-Tichborne |
28 May 1866 |
27 Jul 1910 |
44 |
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27 Jul 1910 |
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13 |
Joseph Henry Bernard Doughty-Tichborne |
18 Jan 1890 |
23 Oct 1930 |
40 |
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23 Oct 1930 |
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14 |
Anthony Joseph Henry Doughty Doughty- |
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to |
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Tichborne |
29 Jun 1914 |
18 Jul 1968 |
54 |
18 Jul 1968 |
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Extinct on his death |
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TICHBORNE of Beaulieu,Louth |
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12 Jul 1697 |
E |
1 |
Henry Tichborne |
1663 |
3 Nov 1731 |
68 |
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He was subsequently created Baron |
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Ferrard of Beaulieu (qv) in 1715 with which |
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title the baronetcy then merged until its |
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extinction in 1731 |
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TIERNEY of Brighton,Sussex |
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3 Oct 1818 |
UK |
1 |
Matthew John Tierney |
24 Nov 1776 |
28 Oct 1845 |
68 |
& 5 May 1834 |
UK |
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28 Oct 1845 |
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2 |
Edward Tierney |
1780 |
11 May 1856 |
75 |
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11 May 1856 |
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3 |
Matthew Edward Tierney |
17 Jan 1818 |
28 Dec 1860 |
42 |
to |
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Extinct on his death |
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28 Dec 1860 |
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TIPPING of Wheatfield,Oxon |
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24 Mar 1698 |
E |
1 |
Thomas Tipping |
20 Apr 1653 |
1 Jul 1718 |
65 |
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MP for Oxfordshire 1685-1689 and |
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Wallingford 1689-1690 and 1695-1701 |
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1 Jul 1718 |
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2 |
Thomas Tipping |
6 Mar 1700 |
20 Feb 1725 |
24 |
to |
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Extinct on his death |
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20 Feb 1725 |
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Sir Grenville Louis John Temple, self-styled
12th baronet |
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The following article appeared in 'The
Washington Post' of 12 December 1919:- |
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'No little American interest pertained to the
pretensions of Grenville Louis Temple, who has |
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just died at Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, as a
member of the famous Northwest Mounted |
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Police, to the ancient baronetcy of Temple of
Stowe, one of the very first created by James I, |
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dating from the year 1611. A former officer of
the Twentieth regiment of infantry of the British |
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army, he succeeded his father as twelfth
baronet of his line as a 2-year-old boy in 1860, and |
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bore the title without any interruption until
1910 - that is to say, for exactly half a century - |
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when the warrant, signed by Edward VII only a
few weeks before his death, came into force. |
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'This edict decreed that an official record of
the Order of Baronets should be prepared and |
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kept at the home department and that no person
whose name was not comprised on the roll |
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should be officially acknowledged or addressed
as a baronet. By the same warrant the late |
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king appointed a royal commission for the
examination of all claims to inscription on the roll, |
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and this resulted in the disappearance of a
number of baronets with doubtful titles from the |
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1911 edition of Burke's, Debrett's, Lodge's,
Whittaker's [sic] and other standard works of |
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reference, more or less semi-official, devoted
to the enumeration of peerages, baronetcies |
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and knighthoods. |
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'Among the baronets who thus disappeared from
the scene was 'Sir' Grenville Louis Temple, of |
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Stowe, to whose family three entire pages of
"Burke's" were devoted in its volume for 1910 |
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and in its previous issues. The house of Temple
is a very ancient one, being descended from |
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Earl Leofric and his countess, the famous Lady
Godiva, who is said to have ridden in the garb |
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of Mother Eve through the streets of Coventry,
unseen by any man save Peeping Tom. |
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'Other descendants of Leofric and of the
original Lady Godiva have been Robert Temple, lord |
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of the manor of Temple, in Leicestershire, in
the reign of Henry III, and Peter Temple, who |
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obtained from Edward VI a grant of the Manor of
Stowe, in Buckinghamshire, as well as his |
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grandson, Thomas Temple of Stowe, who was
created a baronet by James I in 1611. Sir |
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Thomas had thirteen children, and Fuller, in
his "Worthies of England," relates that Lady |
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Temple lived to see no less than 700 of her own
descendants. |
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'When Sir Richard Temple, the 7th baronet, died
without issue in 1786, George Temple, Marquis |
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of Buckingham and father of the first Duke of
Buckingham and Chandos, as the member of the |
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Temple family highest in rank and as owner of
Stowe, addressed a letter to his kinsman John |
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Temple, a native of Boston, Mass., and at the
time British consul general for the United States |
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residing in New York, announcing to him
formally that the Temple baronetcy had devolved |
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upon him (the consul general) as next in the
line of succession and as a descendant of the |
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Rev. Dr. Thomas Temple, third son of the first
baronet. |
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'The consul general in consequence thereof
assumed the title of "Sir John Temple, bart." |
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Lord Buckingham further informing him that he
had taken care to convey the news to Lord |
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Carmarthen, then secretary of state, so that
the consul general should be addressed as "Sir |
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John " in all official communications. |
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'Sir John married a daughter of James Bowdoin,
governor of the State of Massachusetts, and |
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one of his daughters, Elizabeth, married Thomas
Winthrop, also governor of Massachusetts. |
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'Sir John was succeeded in the baronetcy by his
son Grenville, a native of Boston, and who |
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married as his first wife a daughter of Col.
George Watson of that city and secondly Maria, |
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daughter of Sir Thomas Rumbold. The tenth
baronet married Mary Baring, niece of Lord |
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Ashburton and the "Sir" Grenville
Temple who has just passed away at Prince Albert, |
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Saskatchewan, was his grandson and heir. |
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'Now, if the Marquis of Buckingham insisted
upon Consul General John Temple assuming the |
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baronetcy of Temple of Stowe in 1786, it is
because he believed that as a descendant of |
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the Rev. Dr. Thomas Temple, third son of the
first baronet, the consul general was the |
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senior heir. This would undoubtedly have been
correct had the whole issue of the baronet's |
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second son become extinct. This, however, was
not the case. |
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'It was subsequently shown there were several
descendants in the male line from the second |
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son of the first baronet, and if the royal
commission on the baronetage appointed by King |
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Edward to investigate the rights of baronets to
their dignities before placing these on the |
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official register turned down the late
"Sir" Grenville Louis Temple, of the Northwest mounted |
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police, in 1910, it was because he could not
furnish them with satisfactory proofs that all the |
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male descendants of the second son of the first
baronet had become extinct. Being far from |
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rich, he realized it would involve far too
costly expenditure to secure proof of the extinction |
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of these Temple descendants whose rights were
prior to his own, and so he preferred to |
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abandon the title without any further efforts
to retain it.' |
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During the period 'Sir' Grenville was living in
Saskatchewan, an imposter, whose real name |
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was William Runciman, posed as Sir Grenville
Temple and married at least two women |
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before being unmasked and sentenced to five
years' imprisonment. |
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Sir Charles Tennant, 1st baronet |
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Sir Charles was the grandson of Charles Tennant
(1768-1838), a Scottish chemist and |
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industrialist who discovered bleaching powder
and built a massive industrial empire in Scotland. |
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Sir Charles was reputed to be the richest
commoner in Scotland during the nineteenth |
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century. His company dominated the local
economy around the St. Rollox area of Glasgow |
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and the huge chimney of his chemical works
(known as Tennant's Stalk) was, at 455 feet, |
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one of the tallest structures in the world
until it was struck by lightning in 1922 and had to |
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be demolished. |
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Sir Charles' virility appears to have matched
his business success. He married twice; firstly in |
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1849 to Emma Winsloe, who died in 1895, and
secondly in 1898 to Marguerite Miles. Several of |
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his children became successful in their own
right - his eldest son was created Baron |
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Glenconner in 1911; another son, Harold, was a
cabinet minister during WW1, a daughter, |
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Margot, married Herbert Asquith, later Prime
Minister and Earl of Oxford and Asquith and |
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another daughter was created a life peeress as
Baroness Elliot of Harwood in 1958. The time |
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period between the birth of his oldest and
youngest children was 49 years, a record |
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that very few would have equalled. The periods
between the birthdate of Sir Charles and the |
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date of death of his daughters, Margaret,
Baroness Wakehurst of nearly 171 years (4 November |
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1823 to Aug 1994) and Katherine, Baroness
Elliot of Harwood of 170 years (4 November 1823- |
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to 3 January 1994) would also be difficult to beat. |
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Sir John Courtenay Throckmorton, 5th baronet |
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Sir John won a remarkable wager in 1811. The
following version of the wager is taken from the |
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Canterbury (New Zealand) 'Star' of 26 April
1899, reprinted from the 'Strand Magazine':- |
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'It is no new thing for us to see records
established one day and beaten the next, the top |
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place nowadays being no sooner reached by one
individual than challenged by another. The |
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record in the manufacture of cloth, however,
with which this article deals, though of eighty- |
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eight years' standing, has never yet been
eclipsed. The scene of this remarkable achievement |
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in the sartorial art is the village of Newbury,
Berkshire, and it came about in this way. Mr. John |
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Coxeter, a then well-known cloth manufacturer,
the owner of Greenham Mills, at the above- |
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named village, remarked in the course of
conversation one day in the year 1811, to Sir John |
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Throckmorton, Bart., of Newbury, "So great
are the improvements in machinery which I have |
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lately introduced into my mill, that I believe
that in twenty-four hours I could take the coat |
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off your back, reduce it to wool, and turn it
back into a coat again." The proverb says. "There's |
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many a true word spoken in jest." |
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'So great an impression did Mr. Coxeter's boast
make upon the Baronet, that shortly afterwards |
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he inquired of Mr. Coxeter if it would really
be possible to make a coat from sheep's wool |
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between the sunrise and sunset of a summer's
day. That gentleman, after carefully calculating |
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the time required for the various processes,
replied that in his opinion it could be done. |
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'Not long after the above conversation, which
took place at a dinner party, Sir John |
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Throckmorton laid a wager of a thousand guineas
that at eight o'clock in the evening of June 25, |
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1811, he would sit down to dinner in a
well-woven, properly made coat, the wool of which |
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formed the fleeces of sheep's backs at five
o'clock that same morning. Such an achievement |
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appearing practically impossible to his
listeners, his bet was eagerly accepted. Sir John |
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entrusted the accomplishment of the feat to Mr.
Coxeter, and shortly before five o'clock on the |
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morning stated, the early rising villagers of
Newbury were astonished to see their worthy squire, |
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accompanied by his shepherd and two sheep,
journeying towards Greenham Mills. Promptly at |
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five o'clock operations commenced, and no time
was lost in getting the sheep shorn. All |
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implements to be used were placed in readiness
on the field of action, and the smallest actual |
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operations in the making of the coat were
performed between the hours mentioned. The sheep |
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being shorn, the wool was washed, stubbed,
roved, spun, and woven, the weaving being |
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performed by Mr. Coxeter, jun., who had been
found by previous competition to be the most |
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expert workman. |
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'The cloth thus manufactured was next scoured,
fulled, tented, raised, sheared, dyed and |
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dressed, being completed by four o'clock in the
afternoon, just eleven hours after the arrival of |
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the two sheep in the mill-yard. In the
meantime, the news of the wager had spread abroad |
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among the neighbouring villages, bringing
crowds of people eager to witness the conclusion of |
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this extraordinary undertaking. The cloth was
now put into the hands of the tailor, Mr. James |
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White, who had already got all the measurements
ready during the operations, so that not a |
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moment should be lost; and he, together with
nine of his men, with needles all threaded, at |
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once started on it. For the next two hours and
a quarter the tailors were busy cutting, |
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stitching, pressing, and sewing on buttons; in
fact, generally converting the cloth into a "well- |
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woven, properly made coat," and at twenty
minutes past six Mr. Coxeter presented the coat |
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to Sir John Throckmorton, who put the garment
on before an assemblage of over five thousand |
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people, and sat down to dinner with it on,
together with forty gentlemen, at eight o'clock in |
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the evening.' |
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The Tichborne Dole |
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The "Tichborne Dole" is an annual
charity event which takes place on 25 March each year at |
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Tichborne House, when donations of flour are
distributed to people living within the local parish. |
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The festival dates from around 1150. |
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The following story of the "Tichborne
Dole" appeared in 'The Leisure Hour: an illustrated |
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magazine for home reading' on 20 March 1869.
The reader will note that it was published at a |
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time when the "Tichborne Claimant"
was a household name throughout the United Kingdom. |
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'The rumours which have been floating during
the last few years respecting a returned |
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Australian emigrant claiming the ancient
Baronetcy of Tichborne, which have resulted in the |
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present trial in the Court of Common Pleas,
recalls to mind a legend which has been current in |
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the family for many generations; the truth of
which the writer of this paper can so far vouch |
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for, as it came to him from a member of the family. |
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'This very ancient house dates the possession
of its patrimony, the manor of Tichborne, near |
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Winchester, as far back as two centuries before
the Norman Conquest. It is said to have |
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derived its name originally from the river Itchen, at the head of
which its possessions were |
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situated, and thence was denominated De Itchenborne, which, in
course of time, has been |
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abbreviated into its present appellation of
Tichborne. |
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'About the middle of the twelfth century, the
then head of the family, a gallant knight named |
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Sir Roger de Itchenbourne, married Mabel, only
daughter and heiress of Sir Ralph de Lamerston, |
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of Lamerston, in the Isle of Wight, by which he
acquired considerable estates in that part of |
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England, in addition to his own possessions in
Hampshire. After many years of wedded |
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happiness, during which the Lady Mabel became
celebrated for her kindness and care of the |
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poor, death now approaching, worn out with age
and infirmity, she besought her loving |
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husband, as her last request, that he would
grant her the means of leaving behind her a |
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charitable bequest, in the shape of a dole, or measure of bread,
to be distributed annually on |
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the 25th of March, the Feast of the
Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, to all needy and |
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indigent people who should apply for it at the
hall-door, without respect of persons or excluding |
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any who should make the demand. The said bread
was to be the produce of a certain piece of |
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ground situated within the present park
palings, containing an area of fifteen acres, and of |
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known value; but should the applicants be
greater in number than the produce, the worth of |
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2d. in money was to be given to each person in
its stead. |
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'The Lady Mabel's husband was induced to
consent to his wife's request, only on condition of |
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her being able to crawl or walk round the piece
of ground demanded - a condition of apparent |
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impracticability, from the fact of her having
been bed-ridden for many years previous; and this |
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was to be done, too, while a certain brand, or
billet of wood, was burning on the fire at the hall |
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at Tichborne. The venerable dame, however,
nothing daunted, ordered her attendants to carry |
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her to the place she had selected, where, being
deposited on the ground, she seemed to |
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receive a renovation of strength, and, to the
surprise of her anxious and admiring lord - who |
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began to wonder where this pilgrimage might end
- as well as of all who saw her, she |
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succeeded in crawling round several rich and
goodly acres within the required time. The field |
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which was the scene of Lady Mabel's
extraordinary feat retains the name of "Crawls" to the |
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present day. [Various sources agree that the
area around which Lady Mabel crawled contains |
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23 acres]. |
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'As soon as her task was complete she was
re-conveyed to her chamber, and, summoning the |
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family to her bedside, in order to secure her
gift to the poor, for whom it was designed, and to |
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render it binding upon her descendants, she
proceeded in a most solemn manner to deliver a |
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prophecy respecting the future inheritors of
Tichborne; predicting its prosperity as long as the |
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annual dole existed, and leaving her
malediction on any of her descendants who should be so |
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mean or covetous as to discontinue or divert
it; declaring that when such should happen, the |
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old house would fall,
the family would become extinct, from the failure of heirs male and that, |
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as a final warning of their decay, a generation
would appear of seven sons, followed |
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immediately by one with seven
daughters and no sons. |
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'The custom thus founded in the reign of Henry
II continued to be observed most regularly for |
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centuries. The 25th of March became the annual
festive day of the family, and the friends and |
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different branches of the house of Tichborne
came far and near to witness and assist at the |
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performance of Lady Mabel's legacy. In the year
1670 Sir Henry Tichborne, the third baronet of |
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that name, and the direct lineal heir of Sir
Roger and Lady Mabel, employed Giles Tilbury, |
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[Gillis van Tilborch (c 1625-c 1678)] an
eminent Flemish painter, to represent the ceremony |
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of distributing the Tichborne Dole. The picture
was highly valuable as giving a faithful |
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representation of Old Tichborne House in the
time of Charles II, which [William] Camden [in his |
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work "Britannia"] nearly a century
previous had declared to be "a very ancient house." This |
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picture passed by marriage into the hands of
Michael Blount, Esq., of Maple Durham, in Oxford- |
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shire, who had married Mary Agnes, the eldest
daughter of Sir Henry Joseph Tichborne [the 4th |
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baronet], and it was sold by his descendants
for the nominal value of £400 to the late Sir |
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Edward Doughty, the 9th baronet of the house of
Tichborne, who assumed the name of |
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Doughty on succeeding to the estates of his
relative, Miss Doughty, of Snarford Hall, in |
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Lincolnshire. |
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The dole continued to be given without a single
omission down to the end of the eighteenth |
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century, when, under the pretence of attending
the distribution of the Tichborne dole, |
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vagabonds, gypsies, and idlers of every
description, assembled from all quarters, pilfering |
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throughout the neighbourhood, and causing many
complaints amongst the magistrates and |
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surrounding gentry. It was abolished by Sir
Henry Tichborne in 1799, partly on account of the |
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enormous tax it had become on the family, and
partly to prevent a recurrence of the disorders |
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which the annual distribution produced. |
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'Then began the fulfilment of Lady Mabel's
prediction. In 1803, four years after the cessation of |
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the gift, a portion of the house fell, and the
remainder was pulled down, the materials were |
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sold, and the surrounding moat was filled up.
Sir Henry, the seventh baronet of the name of |
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Tichborne, who had abolished the dole, had
seven sons - Henry Joseph, who succeeded him in |
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the title and estates, and became the father of
seven daughters, but without a son; Benjamin |
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[Edward, born 1780] who died unmarried in 1810;
Edward, who became the 9th baronet, but |
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who left no heir as his only son died before
him; James Francis, the 10th baronet, of whom |
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presently; John Michael, who was unmarried
[born 1788], who was unmarried and slain in the |
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mutiny at Vellore, near Madras, in 1806; George
[born 1789] who died unmarried in 1802; and |
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Roger Robert, the seventh and youngest son
[born 1792], who married Rebecca, the daughter |
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of A.F. Nunez, Esq., of Belmont Park, but died
childless in 1849. |
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'Sir Henry, the eighth baronet, and eldest of
the seven sons, married Anne, daughter of Sir |
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Thomas Burke, Baronet, of Marble Hill, and by
her had seven daughters in the following order:- |
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1. Eliza Anne, married to Joseph [11th] Lord
Dormer; 2. Frances Catherine, to Henry Benedict, |
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[11th] Lord Arundell of Wardour; 3. Julia, to
Charles Talbot, Esq., who became the mother of |
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Bertram, seventeenth Earl of Shrewsbury [she
subsequently married Washington Hibbert]; 4. |
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Mary, who died unmarried in 1827; 5. Catherine
Caroline, married to Colonel Greenwood, of the |
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Grenadier Guards; 6. Lucy Ellen, to John
Towneley, Esq.; and Emily Blanche, the seventh and |
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youngest, who married John, the eldest son of
John Bennett, Esq., M.P. for the county of |
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Wilts [and subsequently to Matthew Higgins]. |
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'In 1826, Sir Henry's second brother, Edward,
who eventually became the ninth baronet, having |
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inherited the extensive property of Miss
Elizabeth Doughty, of Snarford Hall, was obliged by the |
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strict terms of her will to drop the name of
Tichborne entirely, and assume that of Doughty |
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solely; thus fulfilling in some measure that
part of Lady Mabel's prediction which foretold that |
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the name would become extinct. Sir Edward
Doughty married, in June, 1827, Katherine, |
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daughter of James, ninth Lord Arundell of
Wardour, and had an only son, who died before he |
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attained the age of six years. Sir Edward's
brother, James, who eventually became the tenth |
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baronet, married Henrietta Felicita, daughter
of Henry Seymour, Esq., of Knoyle, in Wiltshire, |
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and had two sons, Roger Charles, who was lost
at sea off the coast of South America in 1854 |
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(the recent claimant from Australia calls
himself the said Roger), and Alfred Joseph, the |
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eleventh baronet, whose son Henry, a posthumous
child of a few years old, is now in possession |
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of the title and estates. |
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'When the only son of Mr. Edward Doughty
(subsequently the ninth baronet) died, May 30th, |
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1835, the hitherto singular fulfilment of the
prophecy struck him so forcibly, that he besought |
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his elder brother, Sir Henry Joseph, to restore
the ancient dole, which he agreed to do; and it |
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was again distributed, with certain
restrictions, in flour, and confining it to the poor of the |
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parish of Tichborne only, instead of being
promiscuously given to all comers as before, on the |
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25th of the following March, 1836, after a
suspension of thirty-seven years, and in this manner |
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it continues to be distributed to the present day. |
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'The ancient dole measure, in which the bread
was weighed out, is still preserved in the family |
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mansion, and has on one side the inscription "Fundatum Henrico Secundo regnante," and on |
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the other, "Tichborne
Dole Weight, 1lb. 10oz. avoir." The
custom in general every year was to |
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bake about 1,200 loaves, but on one occasion,
when the 25th of March fell upon a Sunday, not |
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less than 1,225 loaves were distributed, with
sums of 2d. each to the value of £8. Giles Tilbury's |
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fine painting, to which we have before alluded,
representing the distribution of the dole in the |
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year 1670, in the courtyard of the old mansion,
and including upwards of 100 portraits, is still |
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to be seen at the hall [and can be seen on-line
in the Wikipedia entry for Gillis van Tilborch]. |
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An account of Chedecke Tichborne, an ill-fated
member of the family who perished on the |
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scaffold in the sixteenth century, may be found
is Disraeli's "Curiosities of Literature." Whether |
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the resumption of Lady Mabel's gift may be
considered sufficient to ward off the fatal prediction |
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which foretold the failure of the family, time
alone will show. The male race may be said to be |
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confined to a single infant two or three years
of age - for we are not disposed to give the |
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slightest credence to the story of the
Australian claimant, without proofs that be found |
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satisfactory to a court of law.' |
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Copyright © 2020 Maltagenealogy.com |
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